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Microsoft Edge
SEARCH & BROWSERS
LAST UPDATED 27 AUG 2026

WHAT THE POLICIES SAY

Microsoft Edge is a Chromium-based browser developed by Microsoft Corporation and distributed as the default browser on Windows; its data practices are governed by the company-wide Microsoft Privacy Statement together with an Edge-specific privacy whitepaper that documents feature-by-feature data flows. The browser includes built-in tracking-prevention features enabled by default, while Microsoft's broader privacy statement and U.S. state privacy notice disclose that browsing and usage data may be shared with third parties for personalized advertising, subject to opt-out and Global Privacy Control mechanisms. Microsoft's data practices across its product family, including Windows telemetry integrated with Edge, have been the subject of European regulatory scrutiny and a 2023 FTC children's-privacy settlement, though these actions largely concern sibling products (Windows, Xbox) rather than Edge specifically.

TRACK RECORD

1 ENFORCEMENT ACTION
[2023-06-05]
In June 2023, the FTC announced that Microsoft agreed to pay $20 million to settle federal charges that it violated the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) by collecting personal information from children who signed up for its Xbox gaming system without parental notice or consent, and by retaining that data longer than permitted.
ftc.gov ↗

TIMELINE

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RECEIPTS

9 ON FILE
COLLECTION
The Microsoft Edge privacy whitepaper discloses that characters typed into the Address bar are sent to the user's default search provider to generate suggestions, and that if the provider is Bing, a resettable identifier unique to the browser is sent along with the query data.
learn.microsoft.com ↗
[2024-09-18] · COLLECTION
Microsoft's U.S. State Data Privacy Laws Notice discloses that Microsoft processes sensitive categories of data, including racial or ethnic origin and religious or philosophical beliefs, for the purpose of conducting research studies on how its products are used.
microsoft.com ↗
OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY
Microsoft's published change history for its Privacy Statement records that the company added a hyperlink allowing users to access the separate privacy policy of its subsidiary LinkedIn, reflecting disclosure of at least part of Microsoft's corporate/subsidiary structure within its consolidated privacy documentation.
microsoft.com ↗
OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY
Microsoft's Out-of-Box Experience (OOBE) Privacy Statement discloses that the company shares personal data among "Microsoft-controlled affiliates and subsidiaries," indicating that data collected through products such as Edge can flow across the corporate group rather than being confined to a single legal entity.
microsoft.com ↗
[2024-09-18] · SHARING
Microsoft's U.S. State Data Privacy Laws Notice discloses that Microsoft "shares" (as defined under the CCPA) certain categories of personal data with third parties for personalized advertising purposes, and that those third parties may use the shared data to show personalized ads.
microsoft.com ↗
[2024-09-18] · SHARING
The Microsoft Privacy Statement discloses that Microsoft uses cookies, web beacons, and similar technologies for providing personalized advertising, and states that Microsoft will turn off sharing of data with third parties for personalized ads if a Global Privacy Control (GPC) opt-out signal is received.
microsoft.com ↗
[2016-07-26] · TRACK RECORD
In 2016, France's data protection authority (CNIL) issued a formal notice finding that Microsoft's Windows 10 telemetry service collected "irrelevant or excessive" diagnostic and usage data, including data on installed applications and time spent using them, beyond what the CNIL considered necessary for the service's operation.
hunton.com ↗
[2023-06-05] · TRACK RECORD
In June 2023, the FTC announced that Microsoft agreed to pay $20 million to settle federal charges that it violated the Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) by collecting personal information from children who signed up for its Xbox gaming system without parental notice or consent, and by retaining that data longer than permitted.
ftc.gov ↗
[2024-09-24] · TRACKING TECH
Microsoft Edge's developer documentation describes a built-in Tracking Prevention feature with three levels (Basic, Balanced, Strict); the Balanced level, enabled by default, blocks storage access and some resource loads from trackers on sites a user has not engaged with, and cryptomining and fingerprinting trackers are blocked at all levels.
learn.microsoft.com ↗
LAST REVIEWED 2026-08-27 · METHODOLOGY v1.7