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Instagram
SOCIAL & MESSAGING
LAST UPDATED 1 SEP 2026

WHAT THE POLICIES SAY

Instagram, a Meta Platforms subsidiary, operates under Meta's unified privacy policy, which discloses collection of user-provided information, activity data, and device/technical data, and permits sharing of personal data with advertisers and commerce partners while stating it does not sell personal information outright. Instagram's handling of children's account settings was the subject of a €405 million fine by Ireland's Data Protection Commission in 2022, and Meta's broader privacy practices (including those tied to the Facebook platform) have drawn a record $5 billion FTC settlement in 2019, alongside a Have I Been Pwned-cataloged January 2026 breach affecting approximately 6.2 million Instagram accounts and a separately reported 17.5 million-record Instagram dataset that surfaced on a dark-web marketplace in January 2026. Corporate ownership is disclosed clearly through Meta's own privacy documentation and regulator filings naming the operating entities, though users interact with a privacy framework spanning multiple Meta-owned products.

TRACK RECORD

1 BREACH · 1 ENFORCEMENT ACTION
BREACH LEDGER
[2026-01-07] · BREACH
Have I Been Pwned lists a breach record for Instagram: "Instagram".
Approximately 6,215,150 accounts affected, per HIBP.
Exposed: Display names, Email addresses, Geographic locations, Phone numbers, Usernames.
haveibeenpwned.com ↗
Breach data: Have I Been Pwned (haveibeenpwned.com), CC BY 4.0
ENFORCEMENT
[2019-07-24]
In 2019, the FTC imposed a $5 billion penalty and new privacy restrictions on Facebook, Inc. — the Meta-owned platform operating alongside Instagram under the same corporate privacy program — following findings that the company deceived users about control over their personal information.
ftc.gov ↗

TIMELINE

1 ENTRY
[2026-09-01] · NEW RECEIPTS
22 new sources on file for Instagram.
Instagram's file gained 22 new sourced claims since its last review.
ftc.gov ↗

ULTIMATE PARENT

TOOLS WE RECOMMEND

PLUS

RECEIPTS

22 ON FILE
COLLECTION
Meta's Privacy Policy, which governs Instagram, states that information may be kept for a long duration rather than a fixed short period.
privacycenter.instagram.com ↗
[2021-12-17] · COLLECTION
As assessed by PrivacySpy on 2021-12-17 (see PrivacySpy's rubric entry for this product for the per-claim citation): Does the service collect personal data from third parties? — Yes.
privacyspy.org ↗
[2024-11-08] · COLLECTION
The service's policy indicates the service will only respond to government requests that are reasonable.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2024-11-08] · COLLECTION
The service's policy indicates this service claims that your personal data is not being sold.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2024-11-08] · COLLECTION
The service's policy indicates your personal data is used to employ targeted third-party advertising.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2025-07-08] · COLLECTION
Instagram's data collection, as described in Meta's privacy policy, includes user-provided information (email, phone number, date of birth, profile photo, payment details) and user activity such as posts, likes, comments, and interactions with ads.
usercentrics.com ↗
[2026-06-27] · COLLECTION
The service's policy indicates this service gives your personal data to third parties involved in its operation.
help.instagram.com ↗
OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY
Meta's Privacy Policy, which applies to Instagram, discloses that Meta may act as a service provider for other companies within the Meta corporate family, indicating cross-entity data handling arrangements within Meta's ownership structure.
privacycenter.instagram.com ↗
[2021-12-17] · OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY
As assessed by PrivacySpy on 2021-12-17 (see PrivacySpy's rubric entry for this product for the per-claim citation): Will affected users be notified when the policy is meaningfully changed? — Yes.
privacyspy.org ↗
[2024-11-08] · OWNERSHIP TRANSPARENCY
The service's policy indicates your data may be processed and stored anywhere in the world.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2021-12-17] · SHARING
As assessed by PrivacySpy on 2021-12-17 (see PrivacySpy's rubric entry for this product for the per-claim citation): Does the policy allow personally-targeted or behavioral marketing? — Yes.
privacyspy.org ↗
[2024-11-08] · SHARING
The service's policy indicates first-party cookies are used.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2024-11-08] · SHARING
The service's policy indicates this service informs you that its Privacy Policy does not apply to third-party services.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2024-11-08] · SHARING
The service's policy indicates third parties are not allowed to access your personal information without a legal basis.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2025-07-08] · SHARING
Instagram's privacy policy, per a third-party summary of Meta's terms, discloses that personal data may be shared with third parties such as advertisers and commerce or service partners.
usercentrics.com ↗
[2026-06-27] · SHARING
The service's policy indicates you cannot distribute or disclose your account to third parties.
help.instagram.com ↗
[2026-07-25] · SHARING
A Blacklight scan of https://www.instagram.com on 2026-07-25 observed 5 third-party hosts contacted while loading the site.
themarkup.org ↗
[2019-07-24] · TRACK RECORD
In 2019, the FTC imposed a $5 billion penalty and new privacy restrictions on Facebook, Inc. — the Meta-owned platform operating alongside Instagram under the same corporate privacy program — following findings that the company deceived users about control over their personal information.
ftc.gov ↗
[2026-01-07] · TRACK RECORD
Have I Been Pwned's breach catalog lists the "Instagram" incident (instagram.com), breach date 2026-01-07, affecting approximately 6,215,150 accounts. Data classes exposed per HIBP: Display names, Email addresses, Geographic locations, Phone numbers, Usernames. Source: Have I Been Pwned (haveibeenpwned.com), CC BY 4.0.
haveibeenpwned.com ↗
[2026-05-24] · TRACK RECORD
In January 2026, a dataset containing 17.5 million Instagram account records, including names, usernames, and email addresses, was reported to have surfaced on a dark web marketplace, according to security researcher analysis.
blackfog.com ↗
[2026-06-27] · TRACK RECORD
The service's policy indicates you waive your right to a class action.
help.instagram.com ↗
TRACKING TECH
Reporting describes that Meta's apps, including Instagram, use information about user activity outside the app itself — such as visiting websites or other apps that share data with Meta — to personalize content and target ads.
tech.yahoo.com ↗

DATA SOURCES

Have I Been Pwned (haveibeenpwned.com)
CC BY 4.0 · HAVEIBEENPWNED.COM ↗
Claims are summarized from these sources and may be edited from the original. Text adapted from a CC BY-SA source is shared under CC BY-SA.
LAST REVIEWED 2026-09-01 · METHODOLOGY v1.7